Описание праздника курбан байрам на английском языке

Презентация «Курбан — байрам» на английском языке

Theme : Kurban –bairam
(Eid al-Adha)
Подготовила: Саттарова З.М.
учитель английского языка
МБОУ ООШим.З.Биишевой с.Мраково
Кугарчинского района РБ

Пояснительная записка к всероссийскому конкурсу педагогического мастерства на лучшую презентацию
«Религиозный праздник»
• Презентация «Kurban –bairam (Eid al-Adha)»
• Предмет : английский язык
• Класс : 6 (УМК Spotlight, Ваулина Ю., Эванс В.), основная общеобразовательная школа
• Тема урока : «Let’s celebrate»
• Цель : использовать на уроке английского языка в качестве регионального компонента Республики Башкортостан, ознакомить учащихся с историей и традициями праздника.

Kurban –bairam
(Eid al-Adha)

Islamic holiday of the end of the Hajj, celebrated 70 days after the holiday of Eid al-Fitr, on the 10th day of the month of zul-Hajj in memory of the sacrifice of Ibrahim, who is considered a prophet in Islam. The exact date of the Gregorian calendar celebration may vary from country to country.

History of the Holy holiday

The history of the holiday takes its roots from the Koran, when the angel Jabrayil in a dream visited the prophet Ibrahim and gave the order of Allah to sacrifice his son. When everything was ready for sacrifice Allah rewarded Ibrahim — his knife was blunt and could not cut. For loyalty to God replaced the sacrifice of the son on the sheep.

How people celebrate Eid al-Adha

The day of the devout Muslim begins with the ritual ablution. People dress in clean festive clothes , then they read Takbir.

The prayer is read and sermon on the greatness of Allah and the prophet Muhammad, describes in detail the history of the Hajj and the ritual of sacrifice.At the end of the sermon, believers go to the cemetery to remember the departed and after the ritual of sacrifice begins.

After the sacrifice on Eid al-Adha happened, Muslims cut up the carcass in a special way and distribute treats.Feed and who are ashamed to beg, and who asks openly.No one is left without a gift on this Muslim holiday: the sacrificial meat is received by the poor and all those in need as an alms, and the best piece will be on the table and will be divided between the closest and friends.

As some of you may know, it is Kurban Bayram next week, but what does this mean, and how will it affect your holiday to Turkey?

Bayram literally means festival, or holiday, and is used to describe national and religious holidays in Turkey. There are two main religious (Islamic) holidays, one being Seker Bayram (celebrated after Ramadan), and the other being Kurban bayram, which is celebrated next week. In the UK this is known as Ed-al-Adha.

Kurban Bayram is the festival of the sacrifice, where millions of people sacrifice an animal to commemorate the Islamic prophet Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God. Animals such as cows, goats and most often, sheep, are sacrificed. Once sacrificed, the meat is shared out, some is given to the poor, some is kept for the family, and some is given to other relatives, friends and neighbours. Of course Kurban Bayram/Eid isn’t just celebrated in Turkey, it is celebrated by Muslims all over the world.

This year, preparation for Kurban Bayram begins on the eve of the festival, the 14th October. Kurban Bayram will run from and including 15th-18th October and government offices, schools, post offices, banks, and some supermarkets will be closed throughout these days. Turkish people will be busy visiting family and friends, so roads, transport, hotels and restaurants will be very busy and full during the festivities.

What is my experience?
I was living in Turkey last year for Bayram and the atmosphere during this time is very special, it’s even something an outsider who doesn’t celebrate can sense. The only thing I can compare it to is Christmas. All the family comes together and enjoys time off from work and school to celebrate.

Berkay came home from work on the morning of the first day of Bayram and said our landlord had invited us downstairs for Turkish tea and to see the animal they were sacrificing. We stood on our balcony and watched as he tied the sheep up, said a prayer and slit its throat. It was all over very quickly. After he had killed it, he cut it’s head off, hung it up and began to skin it, then he cut its feet off, finished skinning it and cut its organs out. The wool and skin was left out to dry and the blood all washed away. That was it. My landlord is practically a farmer and owns sheep, goats and chickens so he was able to perform the sacrifice on his farm land, however, normally the sacrifice is supposed to be carried out by a professional in designated areas. It is not supposed to be done publicly in parks or playgrounds nowadays.

The sacrifice was over very quickly and it was very humane, it could be very disturbing for some people to watch though. It upset me a little, but it’s good to be reminded where your food comes from. Meat is so readily available in supermarkets these days that we all take it for granted and don’t really stop to think about where it really comes from.

The meat is given out to poor people, friends and neighbours. We got given a whole leg, it was a bit weird seeing it in my freezer.

In the evening we all gathered around for a barbeque downstairs in the garden (we all know how Turks like their bbq’s, don’t we?!) and of course the only thing on the menu was the meat that had formed part of a fluffy white sheep in my garden only a few hours earlier.

I have seen comments from people in the past who say the process of sacrificing millions of sheep over a few days for a religious festival is barbaric and inhumane, however, the meaning behind the tradition and the process of giving meat to those less fortunate people is a good one in my opinion, it is not meaningless killing for the sake of it, it has a purpose. Some people do find this an outdated, old fashioned tradition and some modern families like to donate money to charity instead.

Those normal tourists on holiday are very unlikely to see anything going on, they will probably be blissfully unaware of the sacrificing going on, as I mentioned above, it is often only done in designated areas in main towns. In the days leading up to Kurban Bayram you may see truck loads of sheep and goats being taken to towns, villages and cities. You will know the fate of those livestock on board. You may notice restaurants and hotels more busy than normal so it’s a good idea to book in advance if you plan to visit or go out during the next week. Remember banks will be closed and ATM’s may run out of cash. It is a nice idea to wish people happy holidays by saying ”Iyi Bayramlar”.

Overall, my experience of Kurban Bayram is a good one, It is more than just a bunch of crazy Turk’s cutting sheep’s heads off, in most cases, it is a traditional, civilized, family celebration of a religious festival. 
I wish I were there this year!

Другие языки

Слайд 1
Theme : Kurban –bairam
(Eid al-Adha)
Подготовила: Саттарова З.М.
учитель английского языка
МБОУ

ООШим.З.Биишевой с.Мраково
Кугарчинского района РБ

Слайд 2
Пояснительная записка к всероссийскому конкурсу педагогического мастерства на лучшую презентацию

«Религиозный праздник»
• Презентация «Kurban –bairam (Eid al-Adha)»
• Предмет : английский язык
• Класс : 6 (УМК Spotlight, Ваулина Ю., Эванс В.), основная общеобразовательная школа
• Тема урока : «Let’s celebrate»
• Цель : использовать на уроке английского языка в качестве регионального компонента Республики Башкортостан, ознакомить учащихся с историей и традициями праздника.

Слайд 3
Kurban –bairam
(Eid al-Adha)

Islamic holiday of the end of the

Hajj, celebrated 70 days after the holiday of Eid al-Fitr, on the 10th day of the month of zul-Hajj in memory of the sacrifice of Ibrahim, who is considered a prophet in Islam. The exact date of the Gregorian calendar celebration may vary from country to country.

Слайд 4
History of the Holy holiday
The history of the holiday takes

its roots from the Koran, when the angel Jabrayil in a dream visited the prophet Ibrahim and gave the order of Allah to sacrifice his son. When everything was ready for sacrifice Allah rewarded Ibrahim — his knife was blunt and could not cut. For loyalty to God replaced the sacrifice of the son on the sheep.

Слайд 5
How people celebrate Eid al-Adha
The day of the devout Muslim

begins with the ritual ablution. People dress in clean festive clothes , then they read Takbir.

Слайд 6
The prayer is read and sermon on the greatness

of Allah and the prophet Muhammad, describes in detail the history of the Hajj and the ritual of sacrifice.At the end of the sermon, believers go to the cemetery to remember the departed and after the ritual of sacrifice begins.

Слайд 7
After the sacrifice on Eid al-Adha happened, Muslims cut up

the carcass in a special way and distribute treats.Feed and who are ashamed to beg, and who asks openly.No one is left without a gift on this Muslim holiday: the sacrificial meat is received by the poor and all those in need as an alms, and the best piece will be on the table and will be divided between the closest and friends.

Слайд 8
In Bashkortostan the holiday is considered to be one of

the biggest and sacred. It is an official holiday, people have a rest at this day in the Republic.

Светило науки — 15 ответов — 0 раз оказано помощи

Один из самых значимых мусульманских праздников Курбан айт приходится на 70 день после окончания поста Ораза. Исчисление, согласно лунному календарю, ежегодно изменяется с разницей примерно в 10 дней. В переводе с арабского название праздника означает «Праздник жертвоприношения». В этот день мусульмане приносят в жертву одно из животных: овцу, корову, барана или верблюда. Считается, что тот, кто выполнил курбан-шалу, обеспечил семье благополучное существование. Самый важный для мусульман — первый день Курбан айта. В этот день в мечетях читается айт намаз, и именно в первый день верующие люди стараются поздравить друг друга и пригласить за дастархан. В этот день у каждого мусульманина должен быть накрыт дастархан, ведь к нему в любую минуту могут зайти гости или представители духовенства. «И то, что сейчас Рождество и Курбан айт стали выходными днями, сняло многие проблемы. Как известно, раньше, чтобы отметить праздник, соблюдая все обряды, многим приходилось отпрашиваться с работы», — говорят представители

            убери что нибудь если надо