Представлена подборка сочинений о Праздниках на английском языке с переводом на русский язык.
Like the whole world, Russian people love celebrating their holidays. Celebrations in Russia reflect many aspects of its history, culture and traditions. Some Russian festivities are official public holidays and government offices, schools and banks have their days off. These are New Year (January, 1st – 5th), Orthodox Christmas (January, 7th), Defender of the Motherland Day (February, 23rd), International Women’s Day (March, 8th), Spring and Labour Day (May, 1st), Victory Day (May, 9th), Russia Day (June, 12th), National Unity Day (November, 4th) and Constitution Day (December, 12th).
The Russians usually celebrate holidays with plenty of food and presents. The most popular holiday is New Year’s Day. Russian people decorate fir-trees, cook delicious meals, make fireworks. All children wait for Father Frost and his granddaughter Snegurochka to get presents from them. On Christmas people visit their relatives and friends and tell fortunes.
Defender of the Motherland Day is also known as Men’s Day because all Russian men and boys, active servicemen and war veterans get warm greetings and special presents from their families, friends and colleagues. International Women’s Day has been celebrated in Russia since 1913 and it is the day for all mothers, sisters, wives, daughters and girlfriends. Spring and Labour Day appeared in Russia on the 1st of May in 1890 after the strike of Chicago workers who demanded an 8-hour working day.
Victory Day is a sacred and dramatic holiday for Russia. The whole country commemorates millions of victims of the Great Patriotic war. Russia Day became a national holiday after the Declaration of Sovereignty was adopted in 1991. And National Unity Day commemorates the liberation of Moscow from Polish occupation in 1612 and it is celebrated with parades. Constitution Day is a celebration of the adoption of the Russian Federation Constitution in 1993.
Unofficial Russian holidays are also observed. There are religious and foreign celebrations among them: Old New Year (January, 14th), St. Valentine’s Day (February, 14th), Orthodox Easter Sunday, Maslenitsa, Cosmonaut’s Day (April, 12th), Halloween (October, 30th) and Mothering Sunday (in November).
Some Russians celebrate the New Year according to the Julian calendar that was used in Russia before 1918 and they call this holiday Old New Year. Easter is always celebrated with painted eggs and church services. Maslenitsa is a holiday of meeting the Russian spring with such rituals as eating pancakes and burning a dummy of winter.
Перевод
Как и весь мир, русский народ любит отмечать праздники. Торжества в России отражают многие аспекты ее истории, культуры и традиции. Некоторые русские праздники являются официальными общественными праздниками, и у правительственных учреждений, школ и банков в эти дни выходной. Это Новый год (1-5 января), православное Рождество (7 января), День защитников Отечества (23 февраля), Международный женский день (8 марта), День Весны и Труда (1 мая), День Победы (9 мая), День России (12 июня), День Национального единства (4 ноября) и День Конституции (12 декабря).
Русские обычно отмечают праздники обилием еды и подарков. Самым популярным праздником является Новый год. Русский народ украшает елки, готовит вкусные блюда, устраивают фейерверки. Все дети ждут Деда Мороза и его внучку Снегурочку для того, чтобы получить от них подарки. На Рождество люди навещают своих родственников и друзей и гадают.
День Защитников Отечества также известен как День мужчин, так как все русские мужчины и мальчики, все состоящие на военной службе и ветераны войны получают теплые поздравления и особые подарки от своих семей, друзей и коллег. Международный Женский день празднуется в России с 1913 г., и это день для всех матерей, сестер, жен, дочерей и любимых девушек. День Весны и Труда появился в России 1 мая 1890 г. после забастовки рабочих Чикаго, которые требовали 8-часовой рабочий день.
День Победы – священный и драматичный праздник для России. Вся страна чтит память миллионов жертв Великой Отечественной войны. День России стал национальным праздником после принятия Декларации о Суверенитете в 1991 г. А День Национального единства напоминает об освобождении Москвы от польской оккупации в 1612 г, и отмечается проведением парадов. День Конституции является празднованием принятия Конституции РФ в 1993 г.
Существуют также и неофициальные русские праздники. Среди них есть религиозные и иностранные торжества: Старый Новый год (14 января), День св. Валентина (14 февраля), православная Пасха, Масленица, День Космонавтики (12 апреля), Хэллоуин (30 октября) и День Матери (в ноябре).
Некоторые русские отмечают Новый год согласно Юлианскому календарю, который использовался в России до 1918 г., и называют его Старым Новым годом. Пасху всегда отмечают крашеными яйцами и торжественными богослужениями. Масленица – это праздник встречи русской весны с такими ритуалами, как угощение блинами и поджигание чучела зимы.
Тема «Праздники России» (Russian holidays) — 4.1 out of
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Изучив топик по английскому языку Праздники в России (Holidays In Russia) вы сможете рассказать об основных праздниках на английском языке. В этом топике затрагивают такие праздники, как Новый год, Международный Женский День, 1-е мая, День Победы и День России. О каждом празднике в этом топике по английскому языку дается краткое описание, что позволит вам в достаточной мере рассказать о праздниках в России.
Текст топика «Holidays In Russia»
There are many national holidays in Russia. On these days people all over the country don’t work because they have special celebrations. The major holidays in Russia are: New Year’s Day, Women’s Day, May Day, Victory Day and day of Russia.
The first holiday of the year is New Year’s Day. It is celebrated at midnight on the 31st of December. People say goodbuy to the old year and greet the new year with chmpagne and lots of tasty food.
There are different New Year tradirions in Russia like listening to the Kremlin chimes beating 12 o’clock, decorating fur-trees and homes with coloured lights, candles and toys.
Children get presents from Father Frost. Some people consider New Year’s Day to be a family holiday, others prefer to have New Year parties of their own.
A renewed holiday in our country is Christmas, which is celebrated on the 7th of January. People go to church services on that day because it is a religious holiday.
On the 8th of March we celebrate Women’s Day. Men do everything about the house: they cook meals, clean their homes, wash the dishes, take care of children and give women presents and flowers.
The greatest national holiday in Russia is Victory Day. On the 9th of May, 1945, our army completely defeated the German fascists and the Great Patriotic War ended. We honour our granmothers and grandfathers with having a parades, with a minute of silence and we put flowers on the tombs of soldiers.
Day of Russia is a new holiday in our country. It is celebrated on the 12th of June.
We celebrate Day of the Defender of Motherland on the 23d of February. We spend time with our husbands and fathers on that day.
There are also holidays like Easter, Maslenitsa, Day of Knowledge and lots of professional holidays which aren’t public holidays. Banks, offices and schools do not close on those days.
Перевод топика «Праздники в России»
В России много национальных праздников. В эти дни люди во всей стране не работают так как проходят торжественные мероприятия. Основные праздники в России Новый год, Международный Женский День, 1-е мая, День Победы и День России.
Первым праздником в году является Новый год. Его празднуют в полночь 31 декабря. Люди прощаются со старым годом и приветствуют новый год шампанским и вкусной едой.
В России существуют различные новогодние традиции, такие как, слушать бой курантов в 12 часов, украшать елки и дома разноцветными огоньками, свечками и игрушками.
Дети получают подарки от Деда Мороза. Некоторые считают, что Новый Год — семейный праздник, другие предпочитают собственные вечеринки.
Возобновленный праздник в нашей стране — Рождество, которое празднуется 7 января. Люди в этот день ходят на слушать службу в церкви так как это религиозный праздник.
8 марта мы празднуем международный женский день. Мужчины делают все по дому: готовят еду, убираются в доме, моют посуду, заботятся о детях и дарят женщинам цветы и подарки.
Самый большой национальный праздник в России — это День Победы. 9 мая 1945 года наша армия одержала окончательную победу над немецкими фашистами и Великая отечественная Война закончилась. Мы чтим наших бабушек и дедушек парадами, минутой молчания и возлагаем цветы на могилы солдат.
День России это новый праздник в нашей стране. Он празднуется 12 июня.
23 февраля мы празднуем День Защитника отечества. В этот день мы проводим время с мужьями и отцами.
Есть так же такие праздники как Пасха, Масленица, День Знаний и много профессиональных праздников, которые не являются государственными. Банки, офисы и школы не закрываются в эти дни.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The following is the list of official public holidays recognized by the Government of Russia. On these days, government offices, embassies and some shops, are closed. If the date of observance falls on a weekend, the following Monday will be a day off in lieu of the holiday.
Major national holidays[edit]
New Year Holiday[edit]
In addition to New Year’s Day (Новый год, Novy god) on 1 January, 2–5 January are public holidays as well,[1][2] called New Year holiday (новогодние каникулы, novogodniye kanikuly). The holiday includes 6 and 8 January, with Christmas being 7 January, declared as non-working days by law. Until 2005, only 1 and 2 January were public holidays.[3]
Orthodox Christmas day[edit]
Christmas in Russia (Рождество Христово, Rozhdestvo Khristovo) is celebrated on 25 December (Julian calendar) which falls on 7 January (Gregorian calendar) and commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ. The public holiday was re-established in 1991, following the decades of suppression of religion and state atheism of the Soviet Union.
Defender of the Fatherland Day[edit]
The Defender of the Fatherland Day (День защитника Отечествa, Den zashchitnika Otechestva) is celebrated on 23 February and is dedicated to veterans and service personnel of the Russian Armed Forces, though it is often colloquially known as Men’s Day (День Мужчин, Den’ Muzhchin) and commonly treated as a celebration of all men. The holiday was established in 1918 as it is connected to the decree published that day by the Council of People’s Commissars that formalized the official raising of the Red Army.
International Women’s Day[edit]
On the eve of World War I campaigning for peace, Russian women observed their first International Women’s Day on the last Sunday in February 1913. In 1913 following discussions, International Women’s Day was transferred to 8 March and has remained the global date for International Women’s Day ever since.
Spring and Labour Day[edit]
In the former Soviet Union, 1 May was International Workers’ Day and was celebrated with huge parades in cities like Moscow. Though the celebrations are low-key nowadays, several groups march on that day to protest grievances the workers have. Since 1992, May Day is officially called «The Day of Spring and Labour».
Victory Day[edit]
On 9 May, Russia celebrates the victory over Nazi Germany, while remembering those who died in order to achieve it. On 9 May 1945 (by Moscow time) the German military surrendered to the Soviet Union and the Allies of World War II in Berlin (Karlshorst). Victory Day (День Победы, Den Pobedy) is by far one of the biggest Russian holidays. It commemorates those who died in World War II and pays tribute to survivors and veterans. Flowers and wreaths are laid on wartime graves and special parties and concerts are organized for veterans. In the evening there is a firework display. A large ground and air military parade, hosted by the President of the Russian Federation, is annually organized in Moscow on Red Square. Similar ground, air and marine (if possible) parades are organized in several other Russian cities (which are Hero Cities or have military districts or fleet headquarters primarily).
Russia Day[edit]
Russia Day (День России, Den Rossii) is celebrated on June 12. On this day, in 1991, the Russian parliament formally declared Russian sovereignty from the Soviet Union. The holiday was officially established in 1992.
Initially it was named Day of the Adoption of the Declaration of Sovereignty of the Russian Federation, then on 1 February 2002 it was officially renamed to Russia Day (in 1998 Boris Yeltsin offered this name socially).
In Russian society there is a misconception that this holiday is also called «Russia’s Independence Day», but it never has had such a name in official documents. According to a survey by Levada Center in May 2009, 44% of respondents named the holiday as «Independence Day of Russia».
Unity Day[edit]
Unity Day (День народного единства, Den narodnogo edinstva) was first celebrated on 4 November 2005, commemorating the popular uprising led by Kuzma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky which ejected Polish invaders from Moscow in November 1612, and more generally the end of Time of Troubles and foreign intervention in Russia. The event was marked by a public holiday which was held in Russia on 22 October (Old Style) from 1649 till 1917. Its name alludes to the idea that all the classes of Russian society willingly united to preserve Russian statehood when its demise seemed inevitable, even though there was neither a Tsar nor Patriarch to guide them. Most observers view this as an attempted replacement to counter Communist demonstrations on 7 November, which mark the anniversary of the October Revolution. National Unity Day is also known as Consolidation Day (as an alternative translation), which people in Russia celebrate between 3-4 November.
List of other public holidays, commemorative and professional days[edit]
Date | English name | Original name | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
January 12 | Prosecutor General’s Day | День работника прокуратуры Российской Федерации | Honoring the 1772 foundation of the office of the Prosecutor General of Russia |
January 25 | Tatiana Day | Татьянин день | Celebrated as (University) Students’ Day |
February 15 | International Duties Memorial Day | День памяти воинов-интернационалистов | Honoring all those who served in the 1979–1989 Soviet–Afghan War and in assisting and helping Warsaw Pact armed services during the Cold War or serving in various other military actions abroad, e.g. Vietnam |
February 27 | Day of Special Operations Forces[4] | День Сил специальных операций | Honoring the active and reserve personnel, heroes and veterans of the Special Operations Forces and commemorating establishment of Russian control in Crimea in 2014[5] |
March 25 | Cultural Worker Day | День работника культуры России | Honoring people involved in the cultural sector |
April 21 | Local Self-Government Day[6] | День местного самоуправления | |
April 26 | Memorial Day for those lost in radiation accidents and catastrophes | День памяти погибших в радиационных авариях и катастрофах | Anniversary of the 1986 Chernobyl disaster |
April 27 | Day of Russian Parliamentarism[7] | День российского парламентаризма | commemorates the first session of Russia’s first-ever State Duma in 1906 |
June 6 | Day of the Russian Language[8] | День русского языка | Prior to 2011, Pushkin Day honoring Alexander Puskhin, now honors the Russian Language |
June 8 | Social Worker Day | День социального работника | Enacted in 2000 |
3rd Sunday of June | Medical Worker Day | День медицинского работника | Has been celebrated since 1988 in USSR |
Last Sunday of July | Navy Day | День Военно-Морского Флота | Honoring the active and reserve personnel, heroes and veterans of the Russian Navy |
June 29 | Partisans and Underground Fighters Day | День партизан и подпольщиков | Holiday enacted in 2009, honoring the 1941 decree on the raising of the first units of the Soviet partisans by the Council of People’s Commissariats |
1st Sunday of August | Railway Workers’ Day | День железнодорожника | Holiday commemorating the achievements of the railways sector |
August 1 | Day of Remembrance of Russian Soldiers Who Fell in World War I | День памяти российских воинов, погибших в Первой мировой войне 1914–1918 годов | Holiday enacted in 2013 |
August 6 | Russian Railway Troops Day | День железнодорожных войск | Honoring all the active and reserve personnel, heroes, fallen and veterans of the Russian Railway Troops |
2nd Saturday of August | Sports Day | День физкультурника | Holiday commemorating the achievements of the nation’s sportsmen and women, coaches, judges, sports officials and youth and disabled athletes |
2nd Sunday of August | Builders’ Day | День строителя | Holiday commemorating construction workers. |
August 12 | Russian Air Force Day | День Военно-воздушных сил | Honoring the active and reserve personnel, heroes and veterans of the Russian Air Force |
August 22 | State Flag Day | День Государственного флага Российской Федерации | Enacted in 1994, commemorating the 1991 resolution to restore the white–blue–red tricolor as national flag by the supreme soviet of the Russian SFSR |
August 27 | Films and Movies Day | День российского кино | Honoring people involved in one of the world’s oldest national film industries |
September 13 | Programmer Day | День программиста | professional day |
September 29 | Day of Machine-Building industry workers | День машиностроителей | professional holiday |
October 1 | Russian Ground Forces Day | День Сухопутных войск | Honors those serving, the heroes, fallen and veterans of the Russian Ground Forces on the day of the raising of the first units of the legendary Streltsy by Ivan the Terrible in 1550 |
October 4 | Russian Aerospace Defense Forces Day | День космических войск | The anniversary of the 1957 launch of Sputnik that opened the way to the Space Age |
October 23 | Day of Advertisement industry Workers | День работников рекламы | professional holiday, enacted in 1994 |
October 24 | Day of Special Forces of the Armed Forces | День подразделений специального назначения | Memorial, enacted in 2006, honoring the 1950 raising of the first Spetsnaz companies |
October 25 | Day of Customs Workers | День таможенника | Enacted in 1995 |
October 29 | Day of MVD Security services | День вневедомственной охраны | Enacted in 1952 by government decree |
October 30 | Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Political Repressions | День памяти жертв политических репрессий | Enacted in 1991, honors the victims of the Imperial and Soviet era political repressions |
October 31 | Day of the Detention Centers and Prisons Workers | День работников СИЗО и тюрем | Enacted in 2006 |
November 10 | Police and Internal Affairs Servicemen’s Day | День сотрудника органов внутренних дел Российской Федерации | Honoring all those serving in the Police of Russia and all those working in the Ministry of Internal Affairs (Russia) |
November 19 | Day of the Missile Forces and Artillery | День ракетных войск и артиллерии | Enacted on 21 October 1944, to commemorate the artillery strikes and bombardment at the Battle of Stalingrad of 19 November 1942 |
November 27 | Naval Infantry Day | День морской пехоты | Honoring the 1705 date of the raising of the first units of today’s Russian Naval Infantry by orders of Peter the Great |
December 9 | Fatherland’s Heroes Day | День Героев Отечества | Anniversary of the 1769 establishment (OS date: November 26) by Catherine the Great of the Order of St. George |
December 17 | Strategic Missile Troops Day | День Ракетных войск стратегического назначения | Enacted in 1995 to commemorate the establishment of the strategic missile forces on the 17th of December 1959 |
Popular holidays which are not public holidays[edit]
- New Year according to Julian Calendar on January 14
- Tatiana Day (Students Day) on January 25
- Valentine’s Day on February 14
- Maslenitsa (a week before the Great Lent) Start date changes every year, depending on the beginning of the Great Lent (in 2022: 27 February to 6 March)
- Internal Troops and National Guard Servicemen’s Day on March 27
- Annunciation on April 7
- Pascha (floating Sunday between April 4 and May
- Cosmonautics Day on April 12
- Soviet Air Defense Forces Day on the Second Sunday of April
- Russian State Fire Service Day on April 30
- Radio Day on May 7
- Saints Cyril and Methodius’ Day on May 24 (also Slavonic Literature and Culture Day)
- Border Guards Day on May 28, celebrating the anniversary of the Border Service of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation
- Ivan Kupala Day on July 7 (should be 24 June, St. John’s Day and Summer Solistice, but shifted due to Julian calendar usage)
- Day of Remembrance and Sorrow on 22 June, marking the start of Operation Barbarossa — the Nazi invasion of the USSR
- Paratroopers’ Day on August 2
- Apple Feast of the Saviour on August 19 (also the Great Feast of the Transfiguration of Jesus)
- Great Feast of the Dormition of the Mother of God on August 28
- Knowledge Day on September 1 (traditionally, the first day of school)
- Day of Tankmen on the Second Sunday of September
- Father’s Day on the third Sunday of October
- October Revolution Day on November 7
- Mother’s Day on the last Sunday of November
- Naval Infantry Day on November 27
- (Western) Christmas Day on December 25
See also[edit]
- Public holidays in the Soviet Union
- Days of Military Honour
References[edit]
- ^ Lee Myers, Steven (January 5, 2007). «Russia takes an extended New Year holiday». International Herald Tribune.
- ^ Article 112, Public holidays — Labor Code of the Russian Federation. (Russian) Retrieved on June 6, 2013
- ^ Article 112. Non-working holidays (English version). International Labour Organization. Retrieved on June 6, 2013
- ^ Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 26.02.2015 № 103 «Об установлении Дня Сил специальных операций»
- ^ День сил специальных операций в России RIA Novosti, 27 February 2018.
- ^ УКАЗ Президента РФ от 10.06.2012 N 805 «О ДНЕ МЕСТНОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ»
- ^ «RF State Duma to vote establishment of Day of Russian Parliamentarism on Friday». Itar Tass. Retrieved 22 April 2013.
- ^ «Russian State Duma calls for efforts to popularize Russian language abroad». Itar Tass. Retrieved 6 May 2013.
Русские праздники на английском языке
Обзор русских национальных праздников на английском языке с переводом.
Russian holidays in English
The Russian people are rich in culture and ancient history. Holidays too much. Some of them are still relevant and celebrated.
Trinity
Rooted in the depths of time. It is celebrated after Easter, the fiftieth day, no matter what day of the week. So note the time when the Holy spirit descended to the disciples, who became apostles. This event is described in the book of saints associated with the Trinity, in which God is perceived in three persons, three individuals associated with one: the Father as the origin, the Son is the logos, the Holy Spirit is the beginning, the source of life.
Holy week
These are the last days that precede Easter. Lasts 6 days, from Monday to Saturday in front of a festive Sunday. The main purpose of the holiday – the so-called preparation for Easter. Since ancient times, people cleaned the house, bathed, installed a swing in the yard, paint eggs, baked cakes. It was thought that such beautiful eggs – the magical talismans with their strength. If you singe it with fire, the smoke from such eggs are believed to possess healing properties which can cure from blindness, eases pain in the teeth.
Apple spas
It is easier is called the Transfiguration of the Lord Slavs and more famous now. Celebrate it on August 19. Until that time, it is impossible to eat apples, including dishes from this fruit, juices. But picking fruits in the garden, and the more the better, and then to sanctify them. Sunsets escorted with songs. Savior of the Apple feast is also called the first seninmi. From August 19, you can eat them, entertain all the friends and relatives, orphans, the poor. So to commemorate deceased ancestors. Treat yourself eat last. By evening, all the celebrants gather in a field to see the passing of the Sun and the summer with him.
Yuletide
This is a complex Slavic celebrations. Celebrate it every year from 6th to 19th January. At Christmas time there are a variety of magical rituals, connected with them the chain of events and will take prohibitions. At Christmas time people walk around the villages, were engaged in caroling, a variety of divinations, walked through the guests, doing the rites for a good future for himself and his family. It was believed that from Christmas to Epiphany to kill animals cannot, this unfortunately.
Christmas eve
Refers to the major feasts. also has a rich history and ancient roots. Remember the baptism of Christ in the river. On this day, priests perform the Great illumination of the water. People drink Holy water on an empty stomach. Drink teaspoons gradually. The Orthodox bring home and keep in the Red corner, which is available in every home of believers. Besides, you can take plain water, pour into a container and adding a little Epiphany, so to sanctify it.
Day of Elijah
Now not so widespread, but also refers to the ancient traditional celebrations. It is celebrated on 2 August. In this day decided to cut the bull or RAM and cover a large table for group meals. The holiday has ancient pagan roots, were initially considered for the day of Perun, but then his figure was replaced by Elijah – a prophet who became a symbol of the holiday.
Slavic celebrations carry the roots of the history and customs of the people, they help to better understand their ancestors, because for them, every holiday was of great importance. Noting now, people are keeping the history and attached to it.
Перевод на русский:
У русского народа богатая культура и древняя история. Праздников тоже много. Некоторые из них актуальны до сих пор и отмечаются.
Троица
Корнями уходит в глубину времен. Ее отмечают после Пасхи, в пятидесятый день, неважно какой день недели. Так отмечают время, когда Святой дух снизошел до учеников, ставших апостолами. Это событие описано в книге о святых, связано с Троицей, в которой Бог воспринимается в трех ипостасях, в трех отдельных лицах, связанных с одним: Отец – как начало, Сын – логос, Святой Дух – начало, источник жизни.
Страстная неделя
Это последние дни, предшествующие Пасхе. Длится 6 дней, с понедельника по субботу перед праздничным воскресеньем. Основное назначение праздника – так называемая подготовка к Пасхе. Издревле люди убирали дома, купались, устанавливали качели во дворах, разукрашивали яйца, пекли куличи. Считалось, что такие красивые яйца – волшебные талисманы со своей силой. Если подпалить его огнем, дым от такого яйца обладает исцеляющими свойствами, которые лечат от слепоты, убирает боль в зубах.
Яблочный спас
Так проще называется Преображение Господне славянами и больше известен сейчас. Отмечают его 19 августа. До этого времени нельзя есть яблоки, в том числе блюда из этого фрукта, соки. Но срывать плоды в саду можно и чем больше, тем лучше, а затем освящать их. Провожают закаты с песнями. Яблочный спас еще называют первыми осенинами. С 19 августа их можно есть, угощать всех друзей и родных, сирот, нищих. Так поминают умерших предков. Сами угощающие едят в последнюю очередь. К вечеру все празднующие собираются в поле провожать уходящее Солнце и лето вместе с ним.
Святки
Это целый комплекс славянских празднований. Отмечают его каждый год с 6 по 19 числа января. В Святки происходят самые разные магические обряды, с ними связывали цепь событий и примет, запретов. В Святки люди гуляли селами, занимались колядованием, различными гаданиями, ходили по гостям, делали обряды на хорошее будущее для себя и семьи. Считалось, что с Рождества до Крещения убивать животных нельзя, это к несчастью.
Сочельник
Относится к двунадесятым праздникам. тоже имеет богатую историю и древние корни. Вспоминается крещение Христа, совершенное в реке. В этот день священники совершают Великое освещение воды. Люди пьют крещенскую воду на голодный желудок. Пьют чайными ложками понемногу. Православные приносят домой и хранят в Красном углу, который имеется во всяком доме верующих людей. К тому же, можно взять обычную воду, налить в емкость и добавив немного крещенской, таким образом освятить ее.
Ильин день
Сейчас не так распространен, но тоже относится к древним традиционным празднованиям. Его отмечают 2 августа. В этот день принято резать быка или барана и накрывать большой стол для коллективных трапез. Праздник имеет древние языческие корни, изначально считался днем для Перуна, но потом его фигуру заменили Ильей – пророком, ставшим символом праздника.
Славянские праздники несут в себе корни истории и обычаев народа, они помогают лучше понять своих предков, ведь для них каждый праздник имел огромное значение. Отмечая сейчас, люди хранят историю и приобщаются к ней.
Похожие материалы:
- Праздники России на английском языке
- Мой любимый праздник на английском языке
- Праздники на английском языке с переводом
- Праздники Великобритании на английском языке
- Про праздники на английском языке
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[06.05.2010]
olga
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Holidays In Russia
There are many national holidays in Russia, when people all over the country do not work and have special celebrations.
The major holidays are: New Year’s Day, Women’s Day, May Day, Victory Day, and Independence Day.
The first holiday of the year is New Year’s Day. People see the new year in at midnight on the 31st of December. They greet the new year with champagne and listen to the Kremlin chimes beating 12 o’clock.
There are lots of New Year traditions in Russia. In every home there is a New Year tree glittering with coloured lights and decorations. Children always wait for Father Frost to come and give them a present. Many people consider New Year’s Day to be a family holiday. But the young prefer to have New Year parties of their own.
A renewed holiday in our country is Christmas. It is celebrated on the 7th of January. It’s a religious holiday and a lot of people go to church services on that day.
On the 8th of March we celebrate Women’s Day when men are supposed to do everything about the house, cook all the meals and give women flowers.
The greatest national holiday in our country is Victory Day. On the 9th of May, 1945, our army completely defeated the German fascists and the Great Patriotic War ended. We’ll never forget our grandfathers and grandmothers who died to defend our Motherland. We honour their memory with a minute of silence and put flowers on the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.
Independence Day is a new holiday in our country. On the 12th of June, 1992, the first President of Russia was elected.
We also celebrate Day of the Defender of Motherland on the 23d of February, Easter, Day of Knowledge and lots of professional holidays which are not public holidays and banks, offices and schools do not close.
Праздники в России
В России много праздников, во время которых люди по всей стране не работают и проводят торжественные мероприятия.
Основные праздники: Новый год, Международный Женский День, 1-е мая, День Победы и День независимости.
Первый праздник в году — Новый год. Люди встречают новый год в полночь 31 декабря. Они приветствуют новый год шампанским и слушают Кремлевские куранты в 12 часов.
Есть много новогодних традиций в России. В каждом доме сверкает елка разноцветными огнями и украшениями. Дети всегда ждут Деда Мороза, который приходит и дарит им подарки. Многие люди считают, что Новый год — это семейный праздник. Но молодежь предпочитает проводить новогодние вечеринки.
Возобновленный праздник в нашей стране — Рождество. Оно празднуется 7 января. Это религиозный праздник, и много людей идет на церковные службы в этот день.
8-го марта мы отмечаем Международный женский день, когда мужчины должны делать все по дому, готовить еду, и дарить женщинам цветы.
Самый большой национальный праздник в нашей стране — День Победы. 9 мая 1945 года, наша армия полностью разгромила немецких фашистов и закончилась Великая Отечественная война. Мы никогда не забудем наших дедов и бабушек, которые погибли, защищая нашу Родину. Мы чтим их память минутой молчания и возложением цветов к могиле Неизвестного солдата.
День независимости — новый праздник в нашей стране. 12 июня 1992 года был избран первый президент России.
Мы также отмечаем День защитника отечества 23 февраля, Пасху, День знаний и множество профессиональных праздников, которые не являются государственными праздниками и банки, офисы и школы не закрываются в эти дни.
Это сочинение «Holidays in Russia» рассказывает о главных и любимых праздниках, которые отмечаются в РФ. Используя данный топик, вы можете написать собственное эссе или личный проект на английском. Смотрите также тексты на другие темы на английском языке на нашем сайте.
Text «Holidays in Russia» in English — Праздники в России на английском
Almost every country has holidays honouring important events in its history. Some holidays come on the same date, some are movable.
New Year’s Day is very popular all over the world. It is my favourite holiday too.
We celebrate Christmas on the 7th of January. On the 6th of January people cook much food because the day after we must not work. On this day we have a sacred supper. It begins when the first star lights up. As the legend says, this star announced the birth of the God’s Son. We celebrate Christmas for two days. In the evening a group of boys comes. They sing songs. By these songs they congratulate on holiday.
Another religious holiday is Easter. It is movable. In Russia we have special attributes of Easter: Easter eggs, and Easter “paskha”. It is a very nice spring holiday.
Victory Day is on the 9th of May. It is a sacred holiday for every citizen. We are thankful to our grandfathers for the victory in the World War II.
Текст «Christmas». Тема «Рождество» на английском языке с переводом на русский
Практически в каждой стране есть праздники, посвященные важным событиям в ее истории. Некоторые праздники приходятся на определенный день, некоторые переносятся.
Новый год очень популярен во всем мире. Это тоже мой любимый праздник.
Празднуем Рождество 7 января. 6 января люди готовят много еды, потому что на следующий день мы не должны работать. В этот день у нас священный ужин. Он начинается, когда загорается первая звезда. По легенде, эта звезда возвестила о рождении Сына Божьего. Празднуем Рождество два дня. Вечером приходит группа мальчиков. Они поют песни. Этими песнями поздравляют с праздником.
Еще один религиозный праздник — Пасха. Он каждый год приходится на разные даты. В России у нас есть особые атрибуты Пасхи: пасхальные яйца и пасхальная пасха. Это очень красивый весенний праздник.
День Победы — 9 мая. Это священный праздник для каждого гражданина. Мы благодарны нашим дедам и прадедам за победу во Второй мировой войне.
Сочинение «Мои зимние каникулы» на английском языке. Тема «My winter holidays» in English с переводом
It is actually very true that if you want to get the real taste of a lands culture, then you will need to visit that place during the festival season. Russia is not an exception in this manner. Many travelers prefer to visit `this place during the famous festivals in Russia. From music festivals in Russia to national festivals in Russia, each and every event are attended by millions of people irrespective of nationalities or religion. Be a part of these celebrations in 2022.
Top 8 Festivals In Russia
Each and every country has numerous festivals to celebrate. The festivals in the given list below mention Russia festivals 2022. Have a look.
- The New Year: 31st Dec 2022
- Orthodox Christmas: 7th Jan 2022
- Maslenitsa Festival: 28th February – 6th March 2022
- Reindeer Herder’s Festival: March
- Russian Orthodox Easter Week: 24th April 2022
- Moscow Golden Mask Festival: March | April
- Victory Day: 9th May 2022
- St Petersburg White Nights Festival: 12th June to 2nd July 2022
1. The New Year
This is one of the most important festivals in Russia, as it is celebrated respectively throughout the nation. If you are planning to visit Russia during New Years then you must be present at Red Square for the amazing fireworks that happening at night. During this time you will feel the festive mood at every inch of the place with parties, feasts and open-air festivals in various parks where you can sing and dance as you like it.
Date: 31st December and 1st January
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2. Orthodox Christmas
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In Russia, it is not like any other country, where the end of festivals come during the new year. In fact, it is a kind of start to the upcoming Christmas festivals. In Russia, you must know that Christmas comes on January 7 and the time in between you can witness the place getting decked up with utmost beauty. Each and every bridge, park, public places decorated with beautiful lighting. So you better plan your holiday in Russia during this time has no one should miss this for the world. Although it is celebrated at a different time, the spirit of Christmas women’s very much alive within Russia. So if you are planning to visit his country during January, you can celebrate Christmas a second time after celebrating it on 25th of December.
Date: 7th Jan 2022
3. Maslenitsa Festival
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This festival is also called pancake festival, for the whole week, it is pancakes everywhere. Basically, this festival celebrates the farewell of winter and the dawn of spring. If you visit Russia during this time you will face carnival-like celebrations going on everywhere for an entire week. It marks the last few days consuming milk and eggs. That is why it is friendship cakes which are referred by all during the week. So if you are planning to visit then you can eat many fresh pancakes and also witness the burning session of a straw structure which they call ‘Lady Maslenitsa’.
Date: 28th February – 6th March 2022
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4. Reindeer Herder’s Festival
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This one on the list is one of the most famous winter festivals in Russia. This is a location which you cannot witness while staying in the cities like Moscow or St Petersburg. For this, you will have to reach the remote areas of the country where Nenetes of Yamal still prefers a lot the herding of the reindeer. Basically, this is an endeavor for saving the unique occupation of herding the Reindeer. During the occasion, you can spot many races and also skiing with the help of the reindeer. It is a festival which is enjoyed by the students from outside of the country. You can also join the small activities going on to cheer up people. You will also find mouth-watering snacks which are made from the meat of Reindeer.
Date: By the end of March
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5. Russian Orthodox Easter Week
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Is a festival that bears the mark of tradition in Russia. The observation of Easter according to the Russian calendar is quite different from the rest of the world. During this time the rituals related to Easter like those of Palm Sundays, are maintained devotedly by the Russians. This is the best time for deserts and if you end up being in Russia during this period you can also no taste that.
Date: 24th April 2022
6. Moscow Golden Mask Festival
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This festival includes a lot of time, almost two months when you will see many artistic activities around. This festival seems like a worship of the ancient art of drama. During this whole time in many places, you will get to see various performances all opera and ballads happening. Also when you form in drama and dance are also showcased within these performances. If your vacation to Russia is scheduled during this time then you will also be able to see the honorable award ceremonies happening on the very last day of this festival.
Date: mainly observed during the time of March and April.
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7. Victory Day
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This is basically a festival which includes a lot of Patriotic sentiments while remembering the victory of Soviet Union after a tremendous fight with the Nazi power. It is also broadly celebrated by the military unit of Russia. This is the reason why you will get to see a lot of fireworks, parades by the military and many more. The whole military unit does a lot of hard work to showcase their discipline, other segments include the showcasing of many war tanks and missiles. So you will feel the emotion of patriotism while watching the Russian military marching down on the street of Red Square.
Date: 9th May 2022
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8. St Petersburg White Nights Festival
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The time you will spend in St Petersburg should be between May and July because of this enriching festival which makes the vacation of every tourist a memorable one. It is quite amusing to realize that during this period of time. During this time not only that you will get to see top class Russian performers giving their best performances in various theatres. The Mariinsky Theatre deserves a special mention for their arrangements of 175 ballads and operas. Also in every corner of the performers who spend the night entertaining the passer-by. White Nights festival is actually celebrated with the purpose of making music art and dance a part of their culture.
Date: 12th June to 2nd July 2022
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From the article above you can an idea some of the famous festivals in Russia. Apart from the cultural festival, the film festival in Russia has gained a worldwide platform. So if you are going to visit Russia, get ready for the amazing roller coaster ride where you will not only see a beautiful country but also will get indulged in its culture.
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