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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

«WYD» redirects here. For the song, see #WYD.

World Youth Day (WYD) is an event for young people organized by the Catholic Church that was initiated by Pope John Paul II in 1985. Its concept has been influenced by the Light-Life Movement that has existed in Poland since the 1960s, where during summer camps Catholic young adults over 13 days of camp celebrated a «day of community». For the first celebration of WYD in 1986, bishops were invited to schedule an annual youth event to be held every Palm Sunday in their dioceses. It is celebrated at the diocesan level annually—in most places on Palm Sunday from 1986 to 2020, and from 2021 on Christ the King Sunday—and at the international level every two to three years at different locations. The 1995 World Youth Day closing Mass in the Philippines set a world record for the largest number of people gathered for a single religious event with 5 million attendees— a record surpassed when 6 million attended a Mass celebrated by Pope Francis in the Philippines 20 years later in 2015.^[1][2][3]

Traditional process[edit]

World Youth Day is commonly celebrated in a way similar to many events. The most emphasized and well known traditional theme is the unity and presence of numerous different cultures. Flags and other national declarations are displayed among mainly young people to show their attendance at the events and proclaim their own themes of Catholicism. Such is usually done through chants and singing of other national songs involving a Catholic theme.

Over the course of the major events taking place, national objects are traded between pilgrims. Flags, shirts, crosses, and other Catholic icons are carried amongst pilgrims which are later traded as souvenirs to other people from different countries of the world. A unity of acceptance among people is also common, with all different cultures coming together to appreciate one another.

Other widely recognized traditions include the Pope’s public appearance, commencing with his arrival around the city in the «Popemobile» and then with his final Mass held at the event. A festival in Sydney (2008) recorded an estimated distance of a 10-kilometre walk as roads and other public transport systems were closed off.

Pope Benedict XVI criticized the tendency to view WYD as a kind of rock festival; he stressed that the event should not be considered a «variant of modern youth culture» but as the fruition of a «long exterior and interior path».^[4]

History[edit]

1987 to 1993[edit]

1987 WYD was held in Buenos Aires, Argentina. 1989 WYD took place in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. 1991 WYD was held in Częstochowa, Poland. 1993 WYD was celebrated in Denver, Colorado, United States.^{[citation needed]}

1995 to 2005[edit]

At WYD 1995, 5 million youths gathered at Luneta Park in Manila, Philippines, an event recognized as the largest crowd ever by the Guinness World Records.^[5] In an initial comment immediately following the event, Cardinal Angelo Amato, Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, stated that over 4 million people had participated.^[6]

1997 WYD was held in Paris, France. 2000 WYD took place in Rome, Italy. 2002 WYD was held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. 2005 WYD was celebrated in Cologne, Germany. Thomas Gabriel composed for the final Mass on 21 August 2005 the Missa mundi (Mass of the world), representing five continents in style and instrumentation, in a European Kyrie influenced by the style of Bach, a South American Gloria with guitars and pan flutes, an Asian Credo with sitar, an African Sanctus with drums, and an Australian Agnus Dei with didgeridoos.^[7]

2008[edit]

Sydney, Australia, was chosen as the host of the 2008 World Youth Day celebrations. At the time it was announced in 2005, WYD 2008 was commended by the then Prime Minister of Australia, Kevin Rudd, and the Archbishop of Sydney, Cardinal George Pell.^[8] World Youth Day 2008 was held in Sydney, with the Papal Mass held on the Sunday at Randwick Racecourse.

The week saw pilgrims from all continents participate in the Days in the Diocese program hosted by Catholic dioceses throughout Australia and New Zealand. Pope Benedict XVI arrived in Sydney on 13 July 2008 at Richmond Air Force Base. Cardinal Pell celebrated the Opening Mass at Barangaroo (East Darling Harbour) with other activities including the re-enactment of Christ’s passion during the Stations of the Cross and the Pope’s boat cruise through Sydney Harbour. Pilgrims participated in a variety of youth festivities including visits to St Mary’s Cathedral, daily catechesis and Mass led by bishops from around the world, concerts, visits to the tomb of Saint Mary MacKillop, the Vocations Expo at Darling Harbour, reception of the Sacrament of Reconciliation, and praying before the Blessed Sacrament during Adoration. The Mass and concert at Barangaroo saw an estimated crowd of 150,000.

The event attracted 250,000 foreign visiting pilgrims to Sydney, with an estimated 400,000 pilgrims attending Mass celebrated by Pope Benedict XVI on 20 July.^[9]

On 12 June 2008, Xt3.com, a Catholic social online network and news site, was launched as the Official Catholic Social Network of WYD. It was considered to be a direct fruit of WYD08, just as Salt + Light Television was a direct fruit of World Youth Day 2002 in Toronto.
The name was an abbreviation for «Christ in the Third Millennium» and is operated by the Archdiocese of Sydney, with the support of Archbishop Cardinal George Pell. The site was closed in 2019.

In December 2012, the xt3 team produced a ‘Gangnam Style’ Advent video.^[10]

In May 2007, it was reported that Guy Sebastian’s song «Receive the Power» had been chosen as official anthem for World Youth Day (WYD08) to be held in Sydney in 2008. The song was co-written by Guy Sebastian and Gary Pinto, with vocals by Paulini.^[11][12]

«Receive the Power»^[13] was used extensively throughout the six days of World Youth Day in July 2008 and also in worldwide television coverage.^[14]

In November 2008, a 200-page book, Receive the Power, was launched to commemorate World Youth Day 2008.^[15]

2011[edit]

Following the celebration of Holy Mass at Randwick Racecourse in Sydney on 20 July 2008, Pope Benedict XVI announced that the next International World Youth Day 2011 would be held in Madrid, Spain. This event was held from 16 to 21 August 2011.

There were nine official patron saints^[16] for World Youth Day 2011 in addition to Pope John Paul II: Isidore, John of the Cross, María de la Cabeza, John of Ávila, Teresa of Ávila, Rose of Lima, Ignatius of Loyola, Rafael Arnáiz, and Francis Xavier patron of world missions. During his address to seminarians, Benedict announced that the Spanish mystic and patron of Spanish diocesan clerics St. John of Ávila would become a «Doctor of the Church»,^[17] a designation granted to only 34 saints throughout the twenty centuries of church history.

An estimated 2,000,000 people attended an all-night vigil to complete the week, more than expected.

2013[edit]

Since 2002, World Youth Day has been held every three years. After the 2011 event the next World Youth Day was scheduled a year earlier than usual, in 2013 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in order to avoid any conflict with the 2014 FIFA World Cup being held in 12 different host cities throughout Brazil and the 2016 Summer Olympics being held in Rio de Janeiro. More than 3 Million catholic youth had gathered for the event from across the world.

2016[edit]

Pope Francis announced at the end of closing Mass for World Youth Day 2013 that Kraków, Poland, would be the venue for World Youth Day 2016.^[18] An estimated three million people attended. Young people from many different countries around the world took part in the week-long event which began on 25 July 2016, and ended on 31 July 2016 with an open-air mass led by Pope Francis at Campus Misericordiae where he announced that the next World Youth Day will take place in Panama, Central America in 2019. The theme for this year’s World Youth Day was «Blessed Are The Merciful, For They Shall Obtain Mercy», tying in closely with the Year of Mercy, which was initiated by Pope Francis on 8 December 2015 and concluded 20 November 2016.

2019[edit]

At the Concluding Mass for World Youth Day 2016 in Kraków, Pope Francis announced that Panama City would host World Youth Day in 2019.^[19] The World Youth Day was held from Tuesday 22 January until Sunday 27 January.

2023[edit]

At the concluding mass in Panama City, Cardinal Kevin Farrell announced that the next World Youth Day will be in Lisbon, Portugal.^[20] Originally scheduled to be held in August 2022, the Holy See announced on 20 April 2020, that it will be postponed until August 2023 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.^[21]

Chronology of celebrations[edit]

#	Year	Date	City	Country	Continent	Attendance[22][a]	Theme	Anthem	Mass venue	Notes
1	1984	14–15 April	Vatican City	Vatican City	Europe	300,000	Holy Year of the Redemption: A Festival of Hope	«Resta Qui Con Noi»	Saint Peter’s Square	Pope John Paul II entrusts the WYD Cross to the Youth First WYD in Southern Europe First WYD in Europe First WYD in a Romance-language-speaking (Italian) country
2	1985	30–31 March	Rome	Italy	Europe	300,000	International Youth Year	«Christus Pax Nostra»	Saint Peter’s Square	Second WYD in Southern Europe Second WYD in Europe
3	1987	6–12 April	Buenos Aires	Argentina	South America	1,000,000	«We have recognized the love that God has for us, and we have believed in it.»(1 Jn 4:16)	«Un Nuevo Sol»	Avenida 9 de Julio	First WYD outside Vatican City First WYD outside Europe First WYD in South America First WYD outside Rome to be held outside the months of July/August. First WYD in Southern Hemisphere
4	1989	19–20 August	Santiago de Compostela	Spain	Europe	600,000	I am the Way, the Truth and the Life (Jn 14:6)	«Somos Los Jóvenes»	Monte do Gozo	First WYD in Southwestern Europe Third WYD in Europe
5	1991	10–15 August	Częstochowa	Poland	Europe	1,600,000	You have received a spirit of children (Rom 8:15)	«Abba Ojcze»	Jasna Góra Monastery	First WYD in Central Europe Fourth WYD in Europe First WYD in a Slavic-language-speaking (Polish) country First WYD in the Pope’s native country
6	1993	10–15 August	Denver	United States	North America	700,000	I came that they might have life, and have it to the full (Jn 10:10)	«(We Are) One Body»	Cherry Creek State Park	First WYD in North America First WYD in a Germanic-language-speaking (English) country
7	1995	10–15 January	Manila	Philippines	Asia	5,000,000	As the Father has sent me, so am I sending you (Jn 20:21)	«Tell the World of His Love»	Luneta Park	2nd largest Papal gathering (Next to Papal Visit 2015) First WYD held in Southeastern Asia First WYD in Asia First WYD in a country with a non-Indo-European language Second WYD outside Rome to be held outside the months of July/August. First WYD to be located inside the tropical zone. First WYD where all the major events took place in one location
8	1997	19–24 August	Paris	France[23]	Europe	1,200,000	Teacher, where do you live? Come and see (cf. Jn 1:38–39)	«Maître Et Seigneur»	Longchamp Racecourse	First WYD in Western Europe Fifth WYD in Europe
9	2000	15–20 August	Rome	Italy	Europe	2,000,000	The Word became flesh and dwelt among us (Jn 1:14)	«Emmanuel»	Tor Vergata	Held on the occasion of the Great Jubilee Third WYD in Southern Europe Sixth WYD in Europe
10	2002	23–28 July	Toronto	Canada	North America	800,000	You are the salt of the earth … you are the light of the world (Mt 5:13–14)	«Lumière Du Monde/Light Of The World»	Downsview Park	Last WYD attended by Pope John Paul II Second WYD in North America
11	2005	16–21 August	Cologne	Germany	Europe	1,000,000[24][25]	We have come to worship Him (Mt 2:2)	«Venimus Adorare Eum»	Marienfeld	First WYD attended by Pope Benedict XVI, himself a native German. Second WYD in Western Europe Seventh WYD in Europe
12	2008	15–20 July	Sydney	Australia	Oceania	400,000[26]	You will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes upon you; and you will be my witnesses. (Ac 1:8)	«Receive the Power»	Randwick Racecourse	First WYD in Oceania
13	2011	16–21 August	Madrid	Spain[27]	Europe	1,400,000- 2,000,000[28][29][30]	Rooted and built up in Jesus Christ, Firm in the Faith (Col 2:7)[31]	«Firmes en la Fe»	Cuatro Vientos Airport	Last WYD attended by Pope Benedict XVI Second WYD in Southwestern Europe Eighth WYD in Europe
14	2013	23–28 July	Rio de Janeiro	Brazil[32]	South America	3,700,000[33]	Go and make disciples of all nations (Mt 28:19)	«Esperança do Amanhecer»	Copacabana Beach	First WYD attended by Pope Francis, himself from South America Second WYD in South America The second WYD where all the major events took place in one location
15	2016	26–31 July	Kraków	Poland	Europe	3,000,000[34][35][36]	Blessed are the merciful, for they will receive mercy. (Mt 5:7)[37]	«Błogosławieni miłosierni»	Brzegi, Wieliczka County	Second WYD in Central Europe Ninth WYD in Europe Held on the Occasion of the Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy Coincided with the 1050th Anniversary of the Baptism of Poland
16	2019	22–27 January	Panama City	Panama	Central America	700,000[38]	I am the servant of the Lord. May it be done to me according to your word (Lk 1:38)[39]	«Hágase en mí, según tu palabra»	Metro Park, Juan Díaz, Panama City	First WYD to take place in Central America Second WYD to be located inside the tropical zone. Third WYD outside Rome to be held outside the months of July/August.
17	2023[b]	1-6 August 2023	Lisbon	Portugal	Europe		Mary arose and went with haste. (Lk 1:39)[40]	«Há Pressa no Ar»	Parque Tejo, Lisbon[41]	Tenth WYD in Europe Third WYD in Southwestern Europe

^{Note 02}This lists languages used in the main international version of the anthem. Local versions of the anthem in other languages (and alternate versions) may have also been produced.

Diocesan[edit]

Typical schedule of events[edit]

International level[edit]

Diocesan level[edit]

At the diocesan level celebrations are decided by a local team usually appointed by the ordinary.

From 1986 to 2020, these celebrations usually occurred during Palm Sunday. They almost always included the Mass of Passion Sunday – when Jesus’ entry to Jerusalem in his final days is commemorated. However, on 22 November 2020, Pope Francis has moved the Diocesan Celebration of World Youth Day from Palm Sunday to the Sunday of the Solemnity of Christ the King starting in 2021.^[47] Since then, they almost always includes the Mass of the Solemnity of Christ the King of the Universe — the day of the eschatological importance of Jesus.

Music, prayer, reconciliation opportunities, as well as adoration of the Blessed Sacrament may also be part of the celebrations.

See also[edit]

• Catholic spirituality
• Catholic youth work
• Eucharistic Congress
• Fellowship of Catholic University Students
• International Federation of Catholic Parochial Youth Movements (Fimcap)
• International Youth Day
• International Youth Year
• Juventutem
• Life Teen
• Universal call to holiness
• Vocational Discernment in the Catholic Church
• Youth 2000

Notes[edit]

References[edit]

Further reading[edit]

• Yago de la Cierva, Communication on Church Events. The making of WYD Madrid 2011, Edusc, 2014.
• Juan Narbona, Daniel Arasa, Mass religious events as opportunities for tourism promotion. An analysis of users’ visits to the website of World Youth Day 2016 in Krakow, in Church, Communication and Culture 3 (2018), pp. 379–388.

External links[edit]

• Official World Youth Day website
• Vatican World Youth Day website
• WYD Lisbon 2022
• WYD Sydney 2008 Archived 24 March 2019 at the Wayback Machine
• WYD Kraków 2016
• WYD Panama 2019
• WYD page from United States Conference of Catholic Bishops
• World Youth Day Photo Slideshows, Themesongs and Small Movie (English/Dutch/German)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

«WYD» redirects here. For the song, see #WYD.

World Youth Day (WYD) is an event for young people organized by the Catholic Church that was initiated by Pope John Paul II in 1985. Its concept has been influenced by the Light-Life Movement that has existed in Poland since the 1960s, where during summer camps Catholic young adults over 13 days of camp celebrated a «day of community». For the first celebration of WYD in 1986, bishops were invited to schedule an annual youth event to be held every Palm Sunday in their dioceses. It is celebrated at the diocesan level annually—in most places on Palm Sunday from 1986 to 2020, and from 2021 on Christ the King Sunday—and at the international level every two to three years at different locations. The 1995 World Youth Day closing Mass in the Philippines set a world record for the largest number of people gathered for a single religious event with 5 million attendees— a record surpassed when 6 million attended a Mass celebrated by Pope Francis in the Philippines 20 years later in 2015.^[1][2][3]

Traditional process[edit]

World Youth Day is commonly celebrated in a way similar to many events. The most emphasized and well known traditional theme is the unity and presence of numerous different cultures. Flags and other national declarations are displayed among mainly young people to show their attendance at the events and proclaim their own themes of Catholicism. Such is usually done through chants and singing of other national songs involving a Catholic theme.

Over the course of the major events taking place, national objects are traded between pilgrims. Flags, shirts, crosses, and other Catholic icons are carried amongst pilgrims which are later traded as souvenirs to other people from different countries of the world. A unity of acceptance among people is also common, with all different cultures coming together to appreciate one another.

Other widely recognized traditions include the Pope’s public appearance, commencing with his arrival around the city in the «Popemobile» and then with his final Mass held at the event. A festival in Sydney (2008) recorded an estimated distance of a 10-kilometre walk as roads and other public transport systems were closed off.

Pope Benedict XVI criticized the tendency to view WYD as a kind of rock festival; he stressed that the event should not be considered a «variant of modern youth culture» but as the fruition of a «long exterior and interior path».^[4]

History[edit]

1987 to 1993[edit]

1987 WYD was held in Buenos Aires, Argentina. 1989 WYD took place in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. 1991 WYD was held in Częstochowa, Poland. 1993 WYD was celebrated in Denver, Colorado, United States.^{[citation needed]}

1995 to 2005[edit]

At WYD 1995, 5 million youths gathered at Luneta Park in Manila, Philippines, an event recognized as the largest crowd ever by the Guinness World Records.^[5] In an initial comment immediately following the event, Cardinal Angelo Amato, Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, stated that over 4 million people had participated.^[6]

1997 WYD was held in Paris, France. 2000 WYD took place in Rome, Italy. 2002 WYD was held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. 2005 WYD was celebrated in Cologne, Germany. Thomas Gabriel composed for the final Mass on 21 August 2005 the Missa mundi (Mass of the world), representing five continents in style and instrumentation, in a European Kyrie influenced by the style of Bach, a South American Gloria with guitars and pan flutes, an Asian Credo with sitar, an African Sanctus with drums, and an Australian Agnus Dei with didgeridoos.^[7]

2008[edit]

Sydney, Australia, was chosen as the host of the 2008 World Youth Day celebrations. At the time it was announced in 2005, WYD 2008 was commended by the then Prime Minister of Australia, Kevin Rudd, and the Archbishop of Sydney, Cardinal George Pell.^[8] World Youth Day 2008 was held in Sydney, with the Papal Mass held on the Sunday at Randwick Racecourse.

The week saw pilgrims from all continents participate in the Days in the Diocese program hosted by Catholic dioceses throughout Australia and New Zealand. Pope Benedict XVI arrived in Sydney on 13 July 2008 at Richmond Air Force Base. Cardinal Pell celebrated the Opening Mass at Barangaroo (East Darling Harbour) with other activities including the re-enactment of Christ’s passion during the Stations of the Cross and the Pope’s boat cruise through Sydney Harbour. Pilgrims participated in a variety of youth festivities including visits to St Mary’s Cathedral, daily catechesis and Mass led by bishops from around the world, concerts, visits to the tomb of Saint Mary MacKillop, the Vocations Expo at Darling Harbour, reception of the Sacrament of Reconciliation, and praying before the Blessed Sacrament during Adoration. The Mass and concert at Barangaroo saw an estimated crowd of 150,000.

The event attracted 250,000 foreign visiting pilgrims to Sydney, with an estimated 400,000 pilgrims attending Mass celebrated by Pope Benedict XVI on 20 July.^[9]

On 12 June 2008, Xt3.com, a Catholic social online network and news site, was launched as the Official Catholic Social Network of WYD. It was considered to be a direct fruit of WYD08, just as Salt + Light Television was a direct fruit of World Youth Day 2002 in Toronto.
The name was an abbreviation for «Christ in the Third Millennium» and is operated by the Archdiocese of Sydney, with the support of Archbishop Cardinal George Pell. The site was closed in 2019.

In December 2012, the xt3 team produced a ‘Gangnam Style’ Advent video.^[10]

In May 2007, it was reported that Guy Sebastian’s song «Receive the Power» had been chosen as official anthem for World Youth Day (WYD08) to be held in Sydney in 2008. The song was co-written by Guy Sebastian and Gary Pinto, with vocals by Paulini.^[11][12]

«Receive the Power»^[13] was used extensively throughout the six days of World Youth Day in July 2008 and also in worldwide television coverage.^[14]

In November 2008, a 200-page book, Receive the Power, was launched to commemorate World Youth Day 2008.^[15]

2011[edit]

Following the celebration of Holy Mass at Randwick Racecourse in Sydney on 20 July 2008, Pope Benedict XVI announced that the next International World Youth Day 2011 would be held in Madrid, Spain. This event was held from 16 to 21 August 2011.

There were nine official patron saints^[16] for World Youth Day 2011 in addition to Pope John Paul II: Isidore, John of the Cross, María de la Cabeza, John of Ávila, Teresa of Ávila, Rose of Lima, Ignatius of Loyola, Rafael Arnáiz, and Francis Xavier patron of world missions. During his address to seminarians, Benedict announced that the Spanish mystic and patron of Spanish diocesan clerics St. John of Ávila would become a «Doctor of the Church»,^[17] a designation granted to only 34 saints throughout the twenty centuries of church history.

An estimated 2,000,000 people attended an all-night vigil to complete the week, more than expected.

2013[edit]

Since 2002, World Youth Day has been held every three years. After the 2011 event the next World Youth Day was scheduled a year earlier than usual, in 2013 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in order to avoid any conflict with the 2014 FIFA World Cup being held in 12 different host cities throughout Brazil and the 2016 Summer Olympics being held in Rio de Janeiro. More than 3 Million catholic youth had gathered for the event from across the world.

2016[edit]

Pope Francis announced at the end of closing Mass for World Youth Day 2013 that Kraków, Poland, would be the venue for World Youth Day 2016.^[18] An estimated three million people attended. Young people from many different countries around the world took part in the week-long event which began on 25 July 2016, and ended on 31 July 2016 with an open-air mass led by Pope Francis at Campus Misericordiae where he announced that the next World Youth Day will take place in Panama, Central America in 2019. The theme for this year’s World Youth Day was «Blessed Are The Merciful, For They Shall Obtain Mercy», tying in closely with the Year of Mercy, which was initiated by Pope Francis on 8 December 2015 and concluded 20 November 2016.

2019[edit]

At the Concluding Mass for World Youth Day 2016 in Kraków, Pope Francis announced that Panama City would host World Youth Day in 2019.^[19] The World Youth Day was held from Tuesday 22 January until Sunday 27 January.

2023[edit]

At the concluding mass in Panama City, Cardinal Kevin Farrell announced that the next World Youth Day will be in Lisbon, Portugal.^[20] Originally scheduled to be held in August 2022, the Holy See announced on 20 April 2020, that it will be postponed until August 2023 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.^[21]

Chronology of celebrations[edit]

#	Year	Date	City	Country	Continent	Attendance[22][a]	Theme	Anthem	Mass venue	Notes
1	1984	14–15 April	Vatican City	Vatican City	Europe	300,000	Holy Year of the Redemption: A Festival of Hope	«Resta Qui Con Noi»	Saint Peter’s Square	Pope John Paul II entrusts the WYD Cross to the Youth First WYD in Southern Europe First WYD in Europe First WYD in a Romance-language-speaking (Italian) country
2	1985	30–31 March	Rome	Italy	Europe	300,000	International Youth Year	«Christus Pax Nostra»	Saint Peter’s Square	Second WYD in Southern Europe Second WYD in Europe
3	1987	6–12 April	Buenos Aires	Argentina	South America	1,000,000	«We have recognized the love that God has for us, and we have believed in it.»(1 Jn 4:16)	«Un Nuevo Sol»	Avenida 9 de Julio	First WYD outside Vatican City First WYD outside Europe First WYD in South America First WYD outside Rome to be held outside the months of July/August. First WYD in Southern Hemisphere
4	1989	19–20 August	Santiago de Compostela	Spain	Europe	600,000	I am the Way, the Truth and the Life (Jn 14:6)	«Somos Los Jóvenes»	Monte do Gozo	First WYD in Southwestern Europe Third WYD in Europe
5	1991	10–15 August	Częstochowa	Poland	Europe	1,600,000	You have received a spirit of children (Rom 8:15)	«Abba Ojcze»	Jasna Góra Monastery	First WYD in Central Europe Fourth WYD in Europe First WYD in a Slavic-language-speaking (Polish) country First WYD in the Pope’s native country
6	1993	10–15 August	Denver	United States	North America	700,000	I came that they might have life, and have it to the full (Jn 10:10)	«(We Are) One Body»	Cherry Creek State Park	First WYD in North America First WYD in a Germanic-language-speaking (English) country
7	1995	10–15 January	Manila	Philippines	Asia	5,000,000	As the Father has sent me, so am I sending you (Jn 20:21)	«Tell the World of His Love»	Luneta Park	2nd largest Papal gathering (Next to Papal Visit 2015) First WYD held in Southeastern Asia First WYD in Asia First WYD in a country with a non-Indo-European language Second WYD outside Rome to be held outside the months of July/August. First WYD to be located inside the tropical zone. First WYD where all the major events took place in one location
8	1997	19–24 August	Paris	France[23]	Europe	1,200,000	Teacher, where do you live? Come and see (cf. Jn 1:38–39)	«Maître Et Seigneur»	Longchamp Racecourse	First WYD in Western Europe Fifth WYD in Europe
9	2000	15–20 August	Rome	Italy	Europe	2,000,000	The Word became flesh and dwelt among us (Jn 1:14)	«Emmanuel»	Tor Vergata	Held on the occasion of the Great Jubilee Third WYD in Southern Europe Sixth WYD in Europe
10	2002	23–28 July	Toronto	Canada	North America	800,000	You are the salt of the earth … you are the light of the world (Mt 5:13–14)	«Lumière Du Monde/Light Of The World»	Downsview Park	Last WYD attended by Pope John Paul II Second WYD in North America
11	2005	16–21 August	Cologne	Germany	Europe	1,000,000[24][25]	We have come to worship Him (Mt 2:2)	«Venimus Adorare Eum»	Marienfeld	First WYD attended by Pope Benedict XVI, himself a native German. Second WYD in Western Europe Seventh WYD in Europe
12	2008	15–20 July	Sydney	Australia	Oceania	400,000[26]	You will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes upon you; and you will be my witnesses. (Ac 1:8)	«Receive the Power»	Randwick Racecourse	First WYD in Oceania
13	2011	16–21 August	Madrid	Spain[27]	Europe	1,400,000- 2,000,000[28][29][30]	Rooted and built up in Jesus Christ, Firm in the Faith (Col 2:7)[31]	«Firmes en la Fe»	Cuatro Vientos Airport	Last WYD attended by Pope Benedict XVI Second WYD in Southwestern Europe Eighth WYD in Europe
14	2013	23–28 July	Rio de Janeiro	Brazil[32]	South America	3,700,000[33]	Go and make disciples of all nations (Mt 28:19)	«Esperança do Amanhecer»	Copacabana Beach	First WYD attended by Pope Francis, himself from South America Second WYD in South America The second WYD where all the major events took place in one location
15	2016	26–31 July	Kraków	Poland	Europe	3,000,000[34][35][36]	Blessed are the merciful, for they will receive mercy. (Mt 5:7)[37]	«Błogosławieni miłosierni»	Brzegi, Wieliczka County	Second WYD in Central Europe Ninth WYD in Europe Held on the Occasion of the Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy Coincided with the 1050th Anniversary of the Baptism of Poland
16	2019	22–27 January	Panama City	Panama	Central America	700,000[38]	I am the servant of the Lord. May it be done to me according to your word (Lk 1:38)[39]	«Hágase en mí, según tu palabra»	Metro Park, Juan Díaz, Panama City	First WYD to take place in Central America Second WYD to be located inside the tropical zone. Third WYD outside Rome to be held outside the months of July/August.
17	2023[b]	1-6 August 2023	Lisbon	Portugal	Europe		Mary arose and went with haste. (Lk 1:39)[40]	«Há Pressa no Ar»	Parque Tejo, Lisbon[41]	Tenth WYD in Europe Third WYD in Southwestern Europe

^{Note 02}This lists languages used in the main international version of the anthem. Local versions of the anthem in other languages (and alternate versions) may have also been produced.

Diocesan[edit]

Typical schedule of events[edit]

International level[edit]

Diocesan level[edit]

At the diocesan level celebrations are decided by a local team usually appointed by the ordinary.

From 1986 to 2020, these celebrations usually occurred during Palm Sunday. They almost always included the Mass of Passion Sunday – when Jesus’ entry to Jerusalem in his final days is commemorated. However, on 22 November 2020, Pope Francis has moved the Diocesan Celebration of World Youth Day from Palm Sunday to the Sunday of the Solemnity of Christ the King starting in 2021.^[47] Since then, they almost always includes the Mass of the Solemnity of Christ the King of the Universe — the day of the eschatological importance of Jesus.

Music, prayer, reconciliation opportunities, as well as adoration of the Blessed Sacrament may also be part of the celebrations.

See also[edit]

• Catholic spirituality
• Catholic youth work
• Eucharistic Congress
• Fellowship of Catholic University Students
• International Federation of Catholic Parochial Youth Movements (Fimcap)
• International Youth Day
• International Youth Year
• Juventutem
• Life Teen
• Universal call to holiness
• Vocational Discernment in the Catholic Church
• Youth 2000

Notes[edit]

References[edit]

Further reading[edit]

• Yago de la Cierva, Communication on Church Events. The making of WYD Madrid 2011, Edusc, 2014.
• Juan Narbona, Daniel Arasa, Mass religious events as opportunities for tourism promotion. An analysis of users’ visits to the website of World Youth Day 2016 in Krakow, in Church, Communication and Culture 3 (2018), pp. 379–388.

External links[edit]

• Official World Youth Day website
• Vatican World Youth Day website
• WYD Lisbon 2022
• WYD Sydney 2008 Archived 24 March 2019 at the Wayback Machine
• WYD Kraków 2016
• WYD Panama 2019
• WYD page from United States Conference of Catholic Bishops
• World Youth Day Photo Slideshows, Themesongs and Small Movie (English/Dutch/German)

Юность по праву можно назвать самой прекрасной порой в жизни каждого человека. Школьные, после студенческие годы, выпадающие как раз-таки на указанный период земного существования представителя Homo sapiens, оставляют в памяти неизгладимый след. Юных иначе называют молодежью. Данной категории граждан планеты Земля ООН посвятила отдельный праздник: Международный день молодежи. Его отмечают во многих странах мира ежегодно 12 августа.

Содержание статьи:

• О празднике Международный день молодежи
• Молодежные организации

О празднике Международный день молодежи

По-английски наименование праздника произносится как «International Youth Day». Это, по большому счету, международное название торжества общественного значения. Предложение, точнее рекомендация по учреждению подобной ежегодной акции международного характера была озвучена в 1998 году в Лиссабоне Всемирной конференции министров по делам молодёжи. В рамках этого собрания назвали и предполагаемую дату проведения Международного дня молодежи: 12 августа. Спустя год упомянутую выше идею поддержала Генеральная Ассамблея ООН в рамках резолюции № «A/RES 54/120».

Надо сказать, что предпосылки к установлению Международного дня молодежи имели место быть еще в 80-е гг. прошлого века. 1985 год стал первым Международным годом молодежи, организованным той самой ООН. Через 10 лет, в 1995-м Генеральной Ассамблеей была принята Всемирная программа действий. Она, разумеется, касалась непосредственно молодежи и являлась, по сути, источником основ политики и принципов деятельности государств в направлении улучшения жизни молодого поколения. В 2007 году эта программа получила расширение, закрепленное в резолюции Генеральной Ассамблеи 62/126 от 18 декабря 2007 года. Она включает в себя 15 базовых пунктов:

• образование;
• занятость;
• здравоохранение;
• злоупотребление наркотическими средствами;
• голод и нищета;

• организация досуга;
• окружающая среда;
• преступность среди несовершеннолетних;
• полноправное и эффективное участие молодежи в жизни общества и в процессе принятия решений;
• информационно-коммуникационные технологии;
• глобализация;
• девушки и молодые женщины;
• вооруженные конфликты;
• ВИЧ/СПИД;
• вопросы отношений между поколениями.

Проработка каждого вопроса во Всемирной программе действий крайней важна. В принципе, именно этот перечень играет ключевую роль в развитии молодежи в межнациональном пространстве. Программа посвящена расширению прав и возможностей молодых людей, повышению качества этих возможностей, доступных юным гражданам, а также принятию мер по усилению государственной деятельности большинства стран мира в отношении молодого поколения. Это не что иное, как координационный центр деятельности ООН и молодежью. Мероприятия, осуществляемые в рамках Программы Организацией Объединенных Наций, весьма и весьма разнообразны. Но все они направлены на поощрение всестороннего развития молодого поколения и повышение уровня и эффективности работы организации с молодежью через расширение сотрудничества объединений системы, которое в свою очередь производится посредством Межучрежденческой сети по развитию молодежи.

Каждый год Международный день молодежи посвящен конкретной теме. В разные периоды девизами праздника являлись: «Решение проблем здравоохранения и безработицы» (2001), «Молодёжь в обществе, основанном на взаимодействии поколений» (2004), «Совместная борьба с нищетой: молодёжь и искоренение нищеты» (2006), «Изменить наш мир» (2011), «Молодежь и психическое здоровье» (2014). Последняя тема (в 2015-м) звучала как «Молодёжь и гражданская вовлечённость». В Международный день молодежи проходит огромное количество акций и всевозможных тематических и просто развлекательных мероприятий. Это и концерты, и флешмобы, и конференции, и семинары, и выставки. Помимо указанного праздника многие страны мира инициируют ежегодное проведения Всемирного и национального дней молодежи. К таким государствам относятся, к примеру, Китай, Тунис, Камерун, Турция, Азербайджан, Украина, Беларусь и, конечно же, Россия. Кстати, у нас годом молодежи был 2009-й. Тогда, помимо перечисленных выше мероприятий, организаторы с успехом провели и акцию под названием «Всемирный день православной молодёжи».

Молодежные организации

Как уже было сказано выше, Международный день молодежи призван повысить уровень развития молодого поколения. Сюда же относится организация досуга юных представителей гражданского общества. Самым плодотворным и эффективным способом в данном случае является привлечение молодых людей в молодежные объединения. Последних на сегодняшний день, как в мире, так и в России, в частности, существует достаточное количество.

Молодежные организации в общих чертах классифицируют на политические, военно-патриотические, религиозные и неправительственные. Так дело обстоит сегодня, а как было раньше? Как вообще зародились эти самые молодежные организации? Из школьного курса истории и литературы мы с вами помним, что долгое время в прошлом лишь богатые могли позволить себе получение образования. Уделом же бедных являлась работа по дому и в поле с малолетства. В 16 лет, а то и раньше девочки уже производили на свет своего первого ребенка. Таким образом, юность практически не запоминалась подростком, поскольку не приносила особенно радостных эмоций.

Ситуация начала меняться в лучшую для молодежи сторону лишь в XIX-м веке. Количество получающих образование детей (школы), а впоследствии и молодых людей (колледжи) увеличилось. Многие государства утвердили законы, запрещающие детскую эксплуатацию, ввели возраст достижения совершеннолетия, раньше которого нельзя было вступать в брак, материнство и отцовство у ребят наступало гораздо позже, чем раньше. Именно тогда стали появляться первые объединения, предназначенные специально для молодежи – прообразы современных молодежных организаций. Сначала это были юношеские команды в спортивных клубах и религиозные группы при соответствующих объединениях (к примеру, в 1844 году возник Христианский союз молодых людей). Позже этот перечень пополнили организации, ориентированные на предоставление молодежи возможности попутешествовать («Ассоциация молодежных гостиниц»), привлечение юных граждан к трудовой деятельности («Молодые фермеры»), обеспечение их работой («Американский государственный корпус мира»).

ХХ-й век породил юношеские объединения, приобретшие впоследствии небывалую популярность среди молодежи. Например, в 1908 году, благодаря некоему Роберту Баден-Пауэллу, появился первый отряд бойскаутов. Позже в новое движение оказались вовлечены юные представительницы прекрасного пола (отряд девушек-проводников), возникли организации для тинэйджеров (Каб-скауты для мальчиков и Брауни для девочек). Сегодня движение скаутов насчитывает миллионы участников в 150 странах планеты.

Особое ответвление представляют собой Неформальные молодежные движения. Экстремалы, готы, граффити, эмо, толкиенисты, ска – все не перечислишь. Началось же все с хиппи и панков.

Сегодня Международный день молодежи отмечают не только тинэйджеры и чуть постарше, как, например, в 90-е. 30-ти и 40-калетние граждане, являющиеся, в сущности, тоже молодыми, данный праздник не игнорируют. Впрочем, отмечать его могут вообще представители любых возрастных категорий, поскольку стареет лишь тело, душа же вечно юна!

Мы поздравляем всех с праздником, с Международным днем молодежи!

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Теги: Международный день молодежи,
праздник 12 августа